American Civil War Commanders (1) - Union Leader in the East

Benjamin Butler had been involved in the Massachusetts militia before the war, but his main interests lay in politics. It was his considerable Democrat powerbase in New England which brought him appointment as a major-general, but he proved a poor commander. It was only after the 1864 presidential election, however, when the Republicans were safely in office and the Confederacy appeared doomed, that the government felt safe in dismissing him. Note the oaMeaf embroidery on his collar, a personal affectation. This engraving from a photograph shows Butler wearing another heavily embroidered uniform, recalling that worn by Winfield Scott. Always a political animal, and widely suspected of corruption, Butler made friends with the press correspondents accompanying the army, being especially helpful to those who gave him favorable coverage. However, a positive consequence of his self-seeking character was that he also made sure that his soldiers were on his side by expediting mail to and from the front, as well as aiding the US Sanitary Commission and US Christian Commission in their work for the troops - his commands were noted for having among the best, most forward hospital facilities.
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